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1 взаимовыгодные отношения
Русско-английский политический словарь > взаимовыгодные отношения
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2 взаимовыгодный
mutually beneficial -
3 взаимовыгодный
взаимовы́годные свя́зи — mutually beneficial relations
взаимовы́годные экономи́ческие отноше́ния — mutually advantageous / profitable economic relations
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4 взаимовыгодные отношения
1) General subject: Win-win relationship, win-win relations3) Business: mutually beneficial relationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взаимовыгодные отношения
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5 взаимовыгодные связи
1) General subject: mutually beneficial relations2) Law: mutually advantageous links3) Economy: beneficial links, profitable linksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взаимовыгодные связи
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6 взаимовыгодные отношения
mutually beneficial (profitable) relations, mutually beneficial (profitable) relationshipBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > взаимовыгодные отношения
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7 отношения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > отношения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества
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8 отношение отношени·е
1) attitudeбезучастное отношение — indifference, detached attitude
бережное отношение к людям — regard for / consideration for the people
добросовестное отношение к своим обязанностям — conscientious attitude to / towards one's duties
негативное / отрицательное отношение — negative attitude
непредвзятое / объективное отношение — unbias(s)ed attitude
непримиримое отношение — uncompromising / irreconcilable attitude (to)
пристраст ное отношение — partial / bias(s)ed attitude
формальное отношение — formal / conventional attitude
2) мн— relations, relationshipвосстановить отношения — to reestablish / to resume / to restore relations
запутать отношения — to muddle / to blur / to dim relations / relationship
испортить отношения — to damage / to upset relations
испортить отношения между странами — to harm / to damage relations between the countries
крепить / упрочить отношения — cement; relations
нанести ущерб отношениям — to damage / to harm / to impair / to upset relations
омрачать / портить отношения — to mar relations
перестраивать отношения — to recast / to restructure relations
поддерживать / сохранять отношения — to maintain relations
порвать / разорвать отношения — to break off / to disrupt / to rupture / to sever relations
улучшать отношения — to improve / to repair relations
установить отношения — to enter into / to establish relations
установить хорошие отношения с представителями прессы / с прессой — to cultivate reporters
взаимовыгодные отношения — mutually advantageous / beneficial relations
внешние отношения — external / foreign relations
враждебные отношения — hostility / hostile relations
денежные отношения — monetary / money relations
дипломатические отношения — diplomatic intercourse / relations
полные дипломатические отношения, в полном объеме — full diplomatic relations
акты об установлении дипломатических отношений — official papers on establishment of diplomatic missions
разрыв дипломатических отношений — breach / breaking off / rupture / severance of diplomatic relations
формальное установление дипломатических отношений — formal initiation / establishment of diplomatic relations
добрососедские отношения — good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations
развивать добрососедские отношения — to develop good-neighbourly / good-neighbour relations
дружественные отношения — amicable / friendly relations
межгосударственные отношения — interstate / state-to-state relations
общепризнанные нормы межгосударственных отношений — generally recognized norms of relations between states
международные отношения — international intercourse, international / foreign relations
равноправные / справедливые международные отношения — equitable international relations
имитация / моделирование международных отношение — simulation of international relations
межнациональные отношения — interethnic relations, international relations
мирные / миролюбивые отношения — peace / peaceful relations
принцип многосторонних отношений (напр. торговых между несколькими странами) — multilateralism
напряжённые / натянутые отношения — tense / strained relations
совершенствование общественных отношений — perfecting / refinement of social relations
торговые отношения — trade / commercial relations
взаимовыгодные экономические отношения — mutually advatageous / beneficial economic relations
оздоровление международных экономических отношений — normalization of international economic relations
налаживание отношений — development of relations; (с избирателями, печатью и т.п.) fence-mending
отношения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества — relations of mutually advantageous / beneficial cooperation
отношения между странами значительно ухудшились — the relations between the countries are at a low ebb
отношения, построенные на страхе — relations built on fear
охлаждение в отношение ях — cooldown / chill in relations
содействовать / способствовать развитию отношений — to further / to promote relations
разрыв отношений — breaking off / rupture / severance of relations
в поисках / целях улучшения отношений — in pursuit of improved relations
ухудшение отношений — aggravation / deterioration in / of relations
3)4)в отношении чего-л. — in respect of smth.
во всех отношениях — in all respects / in every respect
по отношению к чему-л. — with respect to smth.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > отношение отношени·е
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9 entablar relaciones
(v.) = enter into + relations, enter into + relationships, build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relationsEx. The globalization of scientific activity affects the mechanisms by which countries enter into mutual relations.Ex. This conference will offer us the opportunity to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the world community of librarians.Ex. The library association hope to build relationships with newcomers to the profession that will continue throughout their careers.Ex. The relationships developed inside and outside the classroom are perhaps the best pedagogy.Ex. This approach not only builds good relations for the library, but also allows more input of ideas.* * *(v.) = enter into + relations, enter into + relationships, build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relationsEx: The globalization of scientific activity affects the mechanisms by which countries enter into mutual relations.
Ex: This conference will offer us the opportunity to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the world community of librarians.Ex: The library association hope to build relationships with newcomers to the profession that will continue throughout their careers.Ex: The relationships developed inside and outside the classroom are perhaps the best pedagogy.Ex: This approach not only builds good relations for the library, but also allows more input of ideas. -
10 основа основ·а
1) (главное, на чём строится что-л.) base, basis, foundationбыть / лежать в основе — lie at the root (of)
брать за основу — to base (smth.) upon, to take (smth.) as a basis
заложить основы отношений — to lay the foundations / groundwork
лечь в основу — to be / to form the basis
крепкая / прочная / твёрдая основа — firm / solid foundation
правовая основа — legal foundation / platform
социальная основа — social basis / foundation
на взаимовыгодной основе — on the basis of mutual benefit, on a mutually beneficial / advantageous basis
на долговременной / долгосрочной основе — on a long-term basis
на основе взаимного уважения, равенства и невмешательства — on the basis of mutual respect, equality and nonintervention / noninterference
на основе разделения / распределения расходов — on a cost sharing basis
2) мн. (исходные, главные положения) fundamentals, basics, foundations, principles -
11 Spain
Portugal's independence and sovereignty as a nation-state are based on being separate from Spain. Achieving this on a peninsula where its only landward neighbor, Spain, is stronger, richer, larger, and more populous, raises interesting historical questions. Considering the disparity in size of population alone — Spain (as of 2000) had a population of 40 million, whereas Portugal's population numbered little over 10 million—how did Portugal maintain its sometimes precarious independence? If the Basques, Catalans, and Galicians succumbed to Castilian military and political dominance and were incorporated into greater Spain, how did little Portugal manage to survive the "Spanish menace?" A combination of factors enabled Portugal to keep free of Spain, despite the era of "Babylonian Captivity" (1580-1640). These include an intense Portuguese national spirit; foreign assistance in staving off Spanish invasions and attacks between the late 14th century and the mid l9th century, principally through the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance and some assistance from France; historical circumstances regarding Spain's own trials and tribulations and decline in power after 1600.In Portugal's long history, Castile and Leon (later "Spain," as unified in the 16th century) acted as a kind of Iberian mother and stepmother, present at Portugal's birth as well as at times when Portuguese independence was either in danger or lost. Portugal's birth as a separate state in the 12th century was in part a consequence of the king of Castile's granting the "County of Portucale" to a transplanted Burgundian count in the late 11th century. For centuries Castile, Leon, Aragon, and Portugal struggled for supremacy on the peninsula, until the Castilian army met defeat in 1385 at the battle of Aljubarrota, thus assuring Portugal's independence for nearly two centuries. Portugal and its overseas empire suffered considerably under rule by Phillipine Spain (1580-1640). Triumphant in the War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68), Portugal came to depend on its foreign alliances to provide a counterweight to a still menacing kindred neighbor. Under the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, England (later Great Britain) managed to help Portugal thwart more than a few Spanish invasion threats in the next centuries. Rumors and plots of Spain consuming Portugal continued during the 19th century and even during the first Portuguese republic's early years to 1914.Following difficult diplomatic relations during Spain's subsequent Second Republic (1931-36) and civil war (1936-39), Luso-Span-ish relations improved significantly under the authoritarian regimes that ruled both states until the mid-1970s. Portugal's prime minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar and Spain's generalissimo Francisco Franco signed nonaggression and other treaties, lent each other mutual support, and periodically consulted one another on vital questions. During this era (1939-74), there were relatively little trade, business, and cultural relations between the two neighbors, who mainly tended to ignore one another. Spain's economy developed more rapidly than Portugal's after 1950, and General Franco was quick to support the Estado Novo across the frontier if he perceived a threat to his fellow dictator's regime. In January 1962, for instance, Spanish army units approached the Portuguese frontier in case the abortive military coup at Beja (where a Portuguese oppositionist plot failed) threatened the Portuguese dictatorship.Since Portugal's Revolution of 25 April 1974, and the death of General Franco and the establishment of democracy in Spain (1975-78), Luso-Spanish relations have improved significantly. Portugal has experienced a great deal of Spanish investment, tourism, and other economic activities, since both Spain and Portugal became members of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1986.Yet, Portugal's relations with Spain have become closer still, with increased integration in the European Union. Portugal remains determined not to be confused with Spain, and whatever threat from across the frontier exists comes more from Spanish investment than from Spanish winds, marriages, and armies. The fact remains that Luso-Spanish relations are more open and mutually beneficial than perhaps at any other time in history. -
12 развитие развити·е
development, evolution; (продвижение вперёд) advancement, progress; (расширение) extension; (распространение) spreading, expansionспособствовать развитию — to facilitate / to promote the development
тормозить экономическое развитие страны — to hold back / to hinder / to curb the economic growth / development of a country
культурное / социальное развитие — cultural / social development
независимое экономическое развитие молодых суверенных государств — independent reconstruction of the economics of the newly independent countries
непрерывное развитие производства — continuous / uninterrupted development of production
преимущественное / приоритетное развитие — priority development
стабильное развитие — stable development / expansion
добиться стабильного развития — to achieve a stable development / expansion
замедление темпов развития (народного хозяйства) — slowdown in the development rate (of the national economy)
развитие атомной энергетики — development of atomic / nuclear engineering
развитие производства (товаров) — enlargement of the output (of goods)
развитие экономики — economic development, development of economy
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13 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
14 Argyris, Christopher
(b. 1923) Gen MgtU.S. academic and consultant. Known for his work on training and organizational learning, specifically T-Groups (see sensitivity training), and single-loop and double-loop learning. Argyris’s research is set out in Organizational Learning (1978), cowritten with Donald Schön. Their work also produced the idea of a learning organization, later developed by Peter Senge.Argyris argues that organizations depend fundamentally on people, but too often stand in the way of people fulfilling their potential. The main thrust of his work has been to explore the relations between personality and the organization and to suggest how these relations can best be made mutually beneficial. -
15 связь связ·ь
1) (взаимная зависимость) connection, linkнеразрывная связь производства и потребления — inseparable connection between production and consumption
налаживать связи на добрососедской основе — to build ties (with smb.) on a good-neighbour basis
потерять связь — to lose touch / contact (with)
прекратить связи — to break off relations (with), to cease (one's) connections (with)
развивать связи — to develop / to extend ties
расширять связи — to extend / to broaden ties
укреплять связи — to tighten / to strengthen ties / links
устанавливать связи — to contact, to establish / to set up ties
внешнеторговые связи — external / foreign (trade) economic ties
ограничивать внешнеторговые связи — to restrict external / foreign (trade) economic ties
двусторонние и многосторонние связи — bilateral and multilateral relations / ties
деловые связи — business relations / connections
дипломатические связи — diplomatic ties / intercourse
культурные связи — cultural ties / relations
межнациональные связи — ties between nations / nationalities
нерушимые связи — indissoluble ties / bonds
торгово-экономические связи — trade and economic ties / contacts
торговые связи — trade relations / ties / links, commercial / trade intercourse, intercourse in trade
взаимовыгодные торговые связи — mutually advantageous / beneficial commercial ties
экономические связи — economic ties / links
расширять экономические связи — to broaden / to expand economic ties
взаимовыгодные экономические связи — mutually advantageous / beneficial economic ties
3) (средства сообщения) communication, intercommunicationосуществлять связь — to handle the liaison (with)
телеграфная связь — communication by telegraph, cable link-up
войска связи — signal corps (США)
горячая линия связи между главами правительств (используемая при чрезвычайных обстоятельствах) — hot line
линия прямой связи Москва — Вашингтон — Direct Communications Link Moscow — Washington
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16 связь
сущ.bond;link;tie;(контакт, общение) contact;connection;relation(s);relationship;( взаимозависимость) linkage;( средство общения) communication(s);- взаимная связь
- внебрачная связь
- логическая связь
- надлежащая связь
- обратная связь
- почтовая связь
- причинная связь
- телефонная связь
- экономические связь\связьи с общественностью — public relations
в \связьи — ( с чем-л) in connection (with)
в этой \связьи — in this connection
взаимовыгодные \связьи — mutually advantageous (beneficial) ties
внешнеэкономические \связьи — foreign economic relations (ties)
деловые \связьи — business contacts (connections)
культурные \связьи — cultural contacts (relations, ties)
международные \связьи — international contacts (relations)
многосторонние \связьи — multilateral contacts (relations)
обширные \связьи — wide connections
общественные \связьи — community ties
парламентские \связьи — parliamentary contacts
развивать (расширять) \связьи — to develop (expand, extend) contacts (ties etc)
тесные \связьи — close connections (links, relations, ties)
укреплять \связьи — to strengthen contacts (ties etc)
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17 основа
сущ.base; basis; foundation; мн fundamentalsлежать в основе — to be (form) the basis (of); underlie
на взаимовыгодной основе — on a mutually advantageous (beneficial) basis; on the basis of mutual advantage (benefit)
на комиссионной основе — on a commission basis; on commission
на основе взаимной выгоды и равных преимуществ — on the basis of mutual advantage and equitable benefits
правовая основа дружественных отношений и сотрудничества между государствами — legal basis (foundation) for friendly relations and cooperation among states
- основы конституционного строяюридическая основа запрещения угрозы силой или её применения в международных отношениях — ( обоснование) juridicial (legal) basis of the ban on (prohibition of) the threat or use of force in international relations
- долгосрочная основа
- прочная основа
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